I = P x T x E – Part 1

Impacts are Equal to Population multiplied by Tools multiplied by Energy available to drive those Tools

Editors Note: The Wildlife News has a history of tackling difficult and sometimes uncomfortable or disturbing topics. This may be one for you…

For those of us who care about our public lands and wildlife, we need to pull back a bit and look at the broader picture of where we are at. This dialog (along with the more important internal dialog) may not be really comfortable but it is one that needs to happen. I am pretty sure some of what I will be bringing up in this I = P x T x E Series will have people electronically screaming at me, let’s see….I hope not.

Over the past 30-40 years it has become forbidden to talk about the human population and it being THE driver for virtually every problem the planet faces. In the last decade or so there even has been a concerted effort by certain billionaires with bloated egos and certain men who play with couches, who think that the laws of physics can be ignored, that the real problem facing the world is too FEW humans.

Setting aside the physics problems for a moment, do we really want to live in a world where there is no room left for anything by us and our things?

Most readers of The Wildlife News live in the western US where there are some patches of semi-functional ecosystems still left, so you can be excused for not thinking things are quite so dire, but I am reminded of a fairly recent article in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences titled The global biomass of wild mammals

Here is the bottom line….

Top: the global biomass distribution of the mammalian class, represented by a Voronoi diagram. The area of each cell is proportional to the biomass contribution of each group. The global mammalian biomass distribution is dominated by humans and domesticated mammals, including livestock and pets (illustrated at the species level in SI Appendix). Bottom: enlarged view of the biomass of wild terrestrial (Left, grouped by order) and marine mammals (Right, grouped by family, or few families).

So human bodies and their livestock (mammals only, not including birds, fish , etc) weigh in at 1,020 million tons, while all other mammals on the planet come in at 60 million tons.

So >94% of the mammalian biomass is humans and livestock with <6% are all other mammals.

In another recent article ….

A diverse range of mammals once roamed the planet. This changed quickly and dramatically with the arrival of humans. Since then, wild land mammal biomass has declined by an estimated 85%.

While the PNAS paper only looked at mammalian biomass, this article looked at bird biomass.

71% of total bird biomass exists solely as human food.

Looking at this from a time perspective, the article provides this chart. The orange and blue sections are the bars are humans and livestock, while the aqua on the left is everything else.

Now the proverbial shit is about to hit the fan because this is a very personal issue. And I will bet that 99% of those heaping opprobrium on me for mentioning this taboo still are part of the demand for the livestock, poultry and farmed fish.

Sorry but we have to deal with the proverbial elephant in the room.

Why I am bringing this up is I was forwarded this morning a deep dive into the animal agriculture’s grip on the conservation world.

The article is not a short read, but its an important read. I hope you take the time to read it.

You can’t separate the issues of wildlife, biodiversity, healthy ecosystems and wildlands from the human footprint and our daily actions.

“The taking over of these [conservation] organizations for greenwashing has reached such a level that I think we need to be honest about it,” said Silvia Secchi, a natural resource economist and professor of geographical and sustainability sciences at the University of Iowa. “Because it’s pretty obvious that the industry is using them, and whether willing or not, they’re letting themselves be used.”

Most importantly, these partnerships obscure what environmental scientists increasingly say rich countries must do to meet global climate targets: rapidly shrink livestock populations and shift to a more plant-based food system.

It’s what’s called the “carbon opportunity cost” of meat. In rich countries, which eat a lot of meat, that cost is massive. According to a 2020 study led by Matthew Hayek, a New York University environmental studies professor, a shift to plant-based eating in rich countries would free up enough land to sequester an amount of carbon dioxide approximately equal to the past nine years of their fossil fuel emissions.

“If you can’t get the Sierra Club to [support a methane tax], how the fuck are you going to get anyone else in society to do that?” [Todd} Shuman told me in exasperation. “If your environmental organizations — that people expect to kind of lead on this — are too scared to do that, what hope is there for our species on this planet?

I was recently collecting data on the Indian Creek allotment between Moab and Monticello , Utah which is permitted to one of the organizations repeatedly mentioned in the article. The “ranch” is one of this organization’s supposed crown jewels proving that livestock production as a wondrous conservation tool.

I clipped 17 sites, most of which were the BLM’s “key sites” for vegetative condition monitoring. The average Similarity Index calculation, how close current vegetative conditions are to what they should be for that soil and precipitation zone, for all grasses was a stunning 9%. The is the low end of the POOR category.

75-100% of potential is HCPC (Historic Climax Plant Community) 50-75% is GOOD, 25-49% is FAIR and 0-24% is POOR.

There’s also the uncomfortable fact of personal habits. Being an environmentalist doesn’t require being a vegan, but several people I talked to speculated that environmentalists may not care to change America’s relationship to meat because they’re unwilling to change themselves.

“People have told me about their [organization’s] leaders not willing to eat the vegan meal and going out and getting a steak or whatever,” one longtime activist told me, requesting anonymity due to the sensitive nature of the issue in the environmental movement. “I hear stories and I just think, ‘That’s like a person working on renewable energy and driving a Hummer.’ … If we can’t change ourselves in the environmental community, then how would we expect to change the general population?”

The idea that environmentalists shouldn’t try to influence how people eat “is a win for industry … It’s their script,” said Jacquet, the University of Miami professor. Environmentalists who repeat this, she added, have “become sock puppets for industry, and they don’t even mean to be.”

Well, my personal journey on this issue had nothing to do with concern for the environment. Back in 1981 I did a fast for a few days. After ending it, eating meat was no longer pleasant. Being indoctrinated in the American BS that that meat is a required part of the human diet, I forced myself for about 4 months after the fast but then I just said, no more. That was almost 45 years ago and I have not shriveled up and died yet.

The dairy thing was bit harder. It was not until about 6 years ago I could no longer deal with the cognitive dissonance of working around the shit, piss and filth of cattle and the disgust of dealing with the corruption engendered by the livestock industry yet still enjoying butter, sour cream and cheese, so I decided I had to change to match my values.

Now on the rare occasions some dairy product winds up on the plate, I no longer find the experience pleasurable, all I taste is cow.

Comments

  1. Bob and Diane Guethlen Avatar
    Bob and Diane Guethlen

    We have known this and deeply believed what you are saying since the early 90s. We have stopped eating meat and we feel better physically, we’re healthier, and we are happier because we care about the environment and it is best to practice what you believe. We follow the Wildlife news closely and we appreciate your articles and the other contributors.

  2. Martha Hall Avatar
    Martha Hall

    I totally agree with you. I too know many “so-called” environmentalist who fight for having wolves and other predators, they complain all the time about the attitude of ranchers, and they eat cows. Same with folks who are fighting to save the resident orcas in my state, WA, who are slowly starving to death along with their many other problems, and they still eat the Chinook salmon that these orcas need. They don’t recognize that overfishing for their consumption matters.

  3. Wayne Tyson Avatar
    Wayne Tyson

    Our worst enemy is in the mirror. Especially the self-righteous part. We probably should learn to UNDERSTAND, not just “know.” Ironically, that requires patience, not panic.

    I suspect that farming may be even more destructive of ecosystems than cattle, for example. In the times of “Eden” before cult-ure, humans may have lived WITHIN the energy cycle, but our living outside of it for so long has laid waste, even to what’s left of the fluctuating carrying capacity of the earth. Even I can remember the days when I could find enough wild food to eat, mostly plants.

    We might try stopping the whining and try living as frugally as possible. The alternative is probably impoverishment. Or extinction. “Then,” as Louis B. Ziegler might say, “things can get back to normal.”

    Yes, evolution will go on . . .

  4. Jeff Hoffman Avatar
    Jeff Hoffman

    When I was an Earth First! campaigner, my most successful campaign was getting the cattle out of a local state park. Cattle are not naturally-evolved animals and don’t belong anywhere, period. Because they’re so large & heavy, and because there are so many of them, they do immense damage wherever they exist; even more so in arid and semi-arid ecosystems like the western U.S.

    That all said, the problem is not humans eating meat. The problem is 1) far too many humans 2) who eat far too much meat individually and 3) who eat farmed meat. Humans living as hunter-gatherers eat meat, and they don’t cause any ecological harm by doing so. Of course we can’t return to living as hunter-gatherers anytime soon — though that should definitely be our long-term goal — but my point here is that it’s not meat-eating per se that’s the problem, it’s how many of us there are, how much meat we each eat, and that we’re eating farmed meat, which are all totally unnatural and very ecologically destructive.

    Humans have eaten meat for their entire existence, and we need the vitamin B-12 that we get from it. What’s totally unnatural is dairy products, and humans should give that up instead of giving up meat. We DO need to discriminate in our meat-eating so that we stop eating beef, by far the most destructive food we can eat. But the critics are quite right: if you try to force, coerce, or berate people to stop eating meat, you’ll just get a negative reaction, and for good reason: eating meat occasionally is totally natural for humans, albeit wild meat eaten no more than once/week at most on average, and normally even less often.

    I like Jonathan Ratner and agree with just about everything I’ve read of his. However, this column is too extreme and doesn’t take human history nor physical history into account, and just argues that humans shouldn’t eat meat. Jonathan is quite right that if we all became vegan the rest of the planet would be better off, but the vast majority of people are never going to be willing to make that unnatural sacrifice. Instead, we need to stop eating beef, greatly lower our population, eat meat a lot less often, and eventually return to only eating meat from wild animals. Even though most people would also reject those goals, there’s a lot more chance of getting them to eventually change their minds about them because the goals would result in returning to living naturally on our planet instead of some alien invaders who don’t care about the Earth.

  5. Ida Lupine Avatar
    Ida Lupine

    Thank you! We can barely get people to concede using lead bullets, so it is a difficult tug-of-war when trying to confront a lot of these difficult topics.

Leave a Reply

Author
Jonathan Ratner

Jonathan Ratner has been in the trenches of public lands conservation for nearly 25 years. He started out doing forest carnivore work for the Forest Service, BLM, and the Inter-agency Grizzly Bear Study Team, with some Wilderness Rangering on the Pinedale Ranger District. That work lead him directly to deal with the gross corruption within the federal agencies' range program.

Subscribe to get new posts right in your Inbox

Jonathan Ratner
×